From Gatekeeper to Gateway:

Why Math Matters in California Education

Too many students are denied access to high-quality math and the opportunities it unlocks. It’s time to transform our education systems so that every California student can succeed. This page breaks down the systemic barriers in California’s math pathways and explores the data-driven solutions EdTrust-West is championing to build an equitable framework for all students.

Why Math Matters

Math isn’t just a subject; it shapes who has access to opportunity. In California, math is often the gateway to college, careers, and economic mobility. Yet for too many California students, it acts as a barrier instead of a pathway.

Students of color and multilingual learners are too often denied access to rigorous instruction and support that lead to success. These gaps don’t reflect differences in ability; they reflect real differences in opportunity.

And when students are put off track, it becomes harder to catch up. Barriers in math today can close doors tomorrow.

Our Math Matters initiative is about changing that. We’re working to ensure every student, no matter their background, has access to high-quality, affirming math learning that keeps doors open.

By the Numbers

In California, disparities in instructional quality, course placement, and ongoing support compound from early grades through college. This isn’t a reflection of student potential; it’s the predictable result of systemic barriers. The data below reveals the compounding impact of these structural failures:

Met or exceeded math grade-level standards, revealing deep inequities in who has access to strong instruction.
Met or exceeded math grade-level standards, showing how opportunity gaps persist across California.
Met or exceeded math grade-level standards, pointing to the need for more inclusive, accessible learning environments.
Changing the Equation: Bold Ideas to Transform Math Learning for Multilingual Learners

To build a future where all California students succeed, we must bridge the math gap for our nearly one million English learners. Currently, only 1 in 9 English learners reach grade-level standards in math—a challenge that requires urgent, systemic change.

Changing the Equation: Bold Ideas to Transform Math Learning for Multilingual Learners examines why these inequities persist and what the state must do to address them

What Needs to Change

At EdTrust-West, we believe math should open doors, not shut them. If California is serious about expanding opportunity, we must move from isolated fixes to a coherent education system that is designed for access and success. That means:

Start Early

Help young students (TK-3rd grade) build strong math foundations and confidence from the very beginning.

Ensure access to high-quality teaching

Every classroom should have high-quality materials and well-supported educators.

Keep students on track in middle school

Make sure all students get the support they need to build key skills and stay ready for algebra and beyond.

Support multilingual learners

Provide instruction that values and builds on students’ languages and strengths, not treat them as barriers. Expand access to programs like dual-language learning.

Invest in teachers

Recruit diverse educators and provide sustained training, collaboration, and resources, so they can deliver strong, inclusive math instruction.

Make systems work together

Connect TK-12 and higher education, so students don’t lose momentum.

Strengthen the path to college and careers

Better connect high school and college so students can move smoothly into college-level, career-relevant math.

Use data for accountability

Track access, and not just outcomes, and act on what is found.

Open doors in high school

Default students into rigorous courses and provide extra help so they can succeed.

Principles for High Quality and Equitable Math Education

Achieving high-quality demands bold, systemic change. EdTrust-West’s math advocacy is grounded in three core principles:

Systems Must Ensure Every Student and Teacher Has High-Quality, Culturally Affirming Instructional Materials

1

Leaders Must Design and Support Seamless, Gatekeeper-Free Math Pathways from TK through College

2

Districts Must Fully Fund and Prioritize Continuous, Equity-Centered Professional Development for Educators

3

Take Action

Transforming math education in California is a collective effort, and everyone has a role to play:

District and Higher Ed Leaders
Adopt high-quality instructional materials; ensure teachers have the time and training to implement them effectively; dismantle tracking systems in elementary and middle school; and coordinate across segments (TK-12 and higher education) to align transition standards so students don’t slip through the cracks.
Educators
Advocate for professional learning opportunities and collaborate with colleagues to bring the new Math Framework to life in your classrooms.
Policymakers
Advance legislation that promotes automatic enrollment in A-G math pathways, invest in targeted math supports across early childhood and TK–12 systems, fund math coaching, streamline transfer pathways between TK-12 and higher education, and eliminate remedial courses in colleges.
Community Members & Families

Engage with your local school boards, ask about math placement and materials, and advocate for policies that center equity and opportunity for all students. Access this parent resource in English and Spanish.

Past Resources

2026
California High-Quality Instructional Materials Learning Community

The California High-Quality Instructional Materials (HQIM) Learning Community is a statewide coalition of educators, advocates, and practitioners working to transform math education by advancing high-quality, equitable, and culturally responsive…

2026
Evaluating Math Materials for Equity and Access
This analysis of K–8 mathematics instructional materials highlights promising developments in supporting multilingual learners as well as key areas where publishers and districts must strengthen
2026
Advancing Equitable Placement and Completion: Tools & Learnings
Explore actionable tools and insights from EdTrust-West’s Community of Practice to help your college design and implement solutions to improve student outcomes in math, English, and ESL courses.
2024
From Policies to Practice — LAUSD College Readiness Report

This EdTrust-West report, From Policies to Practice: Paving the Path to College Readiness for Students of Color in LAUSD, examines the district’s college readiness efforts, with a focus on policies such as A–G curriculum requirements.

2023
Defining High-Quality Instructional Materials for Mathematics

This essential guide from the HQIM-LPC, Defining High-Quality Instructional Materials for Mathematics: Centering the Assets and Needs of Multilingual Learner and English Learner Students, offers a framework for inclusive and…

2023
Bright Spot: Ventura College Eliminates Remedial Math

For too long, remedial courses in California Community Colleges created costly barriers that hindered student success. Assembly Bill 705, signed into law in 2017, seeks to remove these barriers by requiring colleges to eliminate…

2023
Ready to Advance Equity in Your Institution?

Bring our team’s expertise to your institution, district, or campus. We offer tailored support that helps leaders make data-informed decisions, strengthen educator…

Seen, Heard, Reflected

2019

Seen, Heard, Reflected: A Look At California’s Teacher of Color Shortage

Three out of four California students… are students of color, but just one third of their teachers are people of color.

Unlocking Learning II

2018

Unlocking Learning II: Math as a Lever for English Learner Equity

We must do more to ensure that English learners have equitable access to rigorous math learning opportunities and are supported to achieve at high levels.

2015

Changing the Equation: Ensuring the Common Core Math Standards Enable All Students to Excel in California Schools

Providing a path to math proficiency for all students is both a critical equity issue, and an economic imperative…

The STEM Teacher Drought

2015

The STEM Teacher Drought: Cracks and Disparities in California’s Math and Science Teacher Pipeline

While STEM learning opportunities are abundant in some schools and districts, they are not available to far too many of our students.

Join the Movement

Join our Instructional Materials Learning Partners Coalition mailing list and learn more about our work.